conjugate

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.
  2. To multiply on the left by one element and on the right by its inverse.
  3. To join together, to unite; to juxtapose.
  4. To temporarily fuse, exchanging or transferring DNA.
noun
  1. Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.
  2. A complex conjugate.
  3. More generally, any of a set of irrational or complex numbers that are zeros of the same polynomial with integral coefficients.
  4. Given a field extension L / K and an element α ∈ L, any other element β ∈ L that is another root of the minimal polynomial of α over K.
  5. A type of pelvic measurement.
  6. An explementary angle.
  7. A word agreeing in derivation with another word, and therefore generally resembling it in meaning.
  8. A weak and a strong antigen covalently linked together
adj
  1. United in pairs; yoked together; coupled.
  2. In single pairs; coupled.
  3. Containing two or more radicals supposed to act the part of a single one.
  4. Agreeing in derivation and radical signification; said of words.
  5. Presenting themselves simultaneously and having reciprocal properties; said of quantities, points, lines, axes, curves, etc.

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conjugate.wav /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡæɪt/ /ˈkɒn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/ /ˈkɔn.d͡ʒə.ɡət/

Word forms

conjugate conjugates conjugating conjugated

Etymology

The adjective (as “combined, united”) and noun are first attested in 1471, in Middle English, the verb in 1530; partly from Middle English conjugat(e) (“combined, united”), partly directly borrowed from New Latin coniugātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin coniugō (“to yoke together, combine; (New Latin) to conjugate, decline, inflect”) (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from con- (“with”) + iugō (“to join”). In Classical Latin, the word for conjugate (grammar) was dēclīnō, coniugō is a later back-formation from post-classical coniugātiō (“conjugation, declension”).

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.