column

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
  2. A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
  3. A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
  4. A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
  5. A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
  6. A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
  7. Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
  8. The gynostemium
  9. An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒləm/ kŏlʹəm /ˈkɑləm/ kŏlʹjəm /ˈkɑljəm/ en-us-column.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-column.wav

Word forms

column columns

Etymology

From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).

Translations

Arabic: خَانَة Armenian: սյունակ Bashkir: бағана Belarusian: слупо́к Belarusian: кало́нка Belarusian: шпа́льта Belarusian: графа́ Belarusian: калёнка Bulgarian: коло́на Bulgarian: шпа́лта Burmese: ဒေါင်လိုက် စာပိုဒ် Catalan: corondell Catalan: columna Chinese Mandarin: 欄 /栏 Chinese Mandarin: 列 Czech: sloupec Danish: klumme Dutch: kolom Esperanto: kolumno Finnish: palsta French: colonne German: Spalte German: Druckspalte German: Kolumne Hungarian: hasáb Irish: colún Japanese: 段 Korean: 단 Macedonian: шпалта Macedonian: колона Māori: tīwae Norwegian Bokmål: spalte Norwegian Nynorsk: spalt Portuguese: coluna Russian: столбе́ц Russian: графа́ Russian: коло́нка Slovak: stĺpec Slovene: stolpec Spanish: columna Swedish: kolumn Swedish: spalt Copala Triqui: tucuáán caya̱ Ottoman Turkish: جدول Ukrainian: коло́нка Ukrainian: графа́ Ukrainian: сто́впчик Ukrainian: шпа́льта
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