cirrus
Meanings
noun
- Synonym of tendril (“a thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support”).
- A thin tendril-like appendage, such as a barbel (“whisker-like sensory organ around the mouth”) of some fish, a cilium of some species of protists, or a foot of some crustaceans of the infraclass Cirripedia.
- A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin cirrus (“curl; fringe of clothes; mane (especially forelock) of a horse; etc”); further etymology unknown. Sense 2 (“type of cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation. The plural form cirri is also a learned borrowing from Latin cirrī, the nominative or vocative plural of cirrus.
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