cirrus

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Synonym of tendril (“a thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support”).
  2. A thin tendril-like appendage, such as a barbel (“whisker-like sensory organ around the mouth”) of some fish, a cilium of some species of protists, or a foot of some crustaceans of the infraclass Cirripedia.
  3. A principal high-level type of cloud, typically composed of thin, delicate, white filaments or wisps, or narrow bands.

Pronunciation

/ˈsɪɹəs/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cirrus.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cirrus.wav /ˈsɪɹaɪ/

Word forms

cirrus cirri

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cirrus (“curl; fringe of clothes; mane (especially forelock) of a horse; etc”); further etymology unknown. Sense 2 (“type of cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation. The plural form cirri is also a learned borrowing from Latin cirrī, the nominative or vocative plural of cirrus.

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