circus

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.
  2. A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
  3. A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
  4. An undertaking or arrangement.
  5. In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
  6. A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
  7. Circuit; space; enclosure.
verb
  1. To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus.

Pronunciation

/ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ En-us-circus.ogg /sɪɾkəs/ /søːkəs/ /seːkəs/ /sɛːkəs/

Word forms

circus circuses circusses circi circusing circussing circused circussed

Etymology

From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

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