chamois

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.
  2. Ellipsis of chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).
  3. The traditional colour of chamois leather.
  4. An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.
  5. A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.
adj
  1. Chamois-colored.
verb
  1. To clean with a chamois leather cloth.

Pronunciation

/ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chamois.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chamois2.wav /ʃæmˈwɑ/ /ʃæmˈwɑ(z)/ /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmi(z)/ /ˈʃæmiz/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chamois3.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chamois4.wav /ʃæmˈwɑz/

Word forms

chamois chamoises chamoix shamois shamoy chamoising chamoised

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).

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