Carlisle

English dictionary entry

Meanings

name
  1. A city in and the county town of Cumbria, and formerly of the county of Cumberland, and in Cumberland unitary authority since 2023, northwestern England (OS grid ref NY3955).
  2. A former local government district in Cumbria, existing in and around the city, created 1974 and abolished 2023, becoming part of Cumberland unitary authority.
  3. A place in Canada:
  4. A northern neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta.
  5. A community in Flamborough, Hamilton, Ontario.
  6. A community in North Middlesex municipality, Ontario.
  7. A number of places in the United States:
  8. A community in Carlisle-Rockledge, Etowah County, Alabama.
  9. A city in Lonoke County, Arkansas.
  10. A town in Haddon Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.
  11. A city in Warren County and Polk County, Iowa.
  12. A home rule city, the county seat of Nicholas County, Kentucky.

Pronunciation

/kɑːɹˈlaɪl/ /kɑːˈlaɪl/ /ˈkɑːlaɪl/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Carlisle.wav

Word forms

Carlisle Carlill

Etymology

From Middle English Carlele, from Middle English Carleol, Carleul, from Cumbric [Term?] (compare Caer Ligualid in the Historia Brittonum, Middle Welsh Caer Liwelydd, Welsh Caerliwelydd, all suffixed with -ydd), composed of Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort”) + Proto-Brythonic [Term?] (> Latin Luguvalium), from Proto-Celtic *Luguwalos (personal name, literally “strength of Lugus”), from *Lugus + *walos (“strength”). The absence of a suffix comparable to Welsh -ydd in the underlying Cumbric form is unexplained; see w:Cumbric/Absence of -ydd.

Translations

Arabic: كارلايل Armenian: Կարլայլ Breton: Kêrliouelez Breton: Carlisle Chinese Mandarin: 卡萊爾 /卡莱尔 Greek: Κάρλαϊλ Irish: Cathair Luail Japanese: カーライル Latin: Luguvalium Latin: Carliolum Marathi: कार्लाय्ल Scots: Carlisle Welsh: Caerliwelydd
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