California

English dictionary entry

Meanings

name
  1. The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles.
  2. A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California.
  3. Several places in the United States:
  4. A city in Campbell County, Kentucky.
  5. A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
  6. An unincorporated community in the town of Stockholm, Aroostook County, Maine.
  7. A census-designated place in St. Mary's County, Maryland.
  8. A township in Branch County, Michigan.
  9. A city, the county seat of Moniteau County, Missouri.
  10. A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.
  11. A borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania.
  12. A ghost town in Wirt County, West Virginia.

Pronunciation

/ˌkæ.lɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/ /-njə/ /ˌkæ.lɪˈfoɹ.njə/ /ˌkæ.lɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/ /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/ en-us-California.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-California.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-California.wav /ˈkalɪfo(r)n(ɪ)jɑ/ /kəlɪˈfo(r)n(ɪ)jɑ/ /-ˈfɔ(r)-/

Word forms

California Californias

Etymology

Probably Spanish after California, a Utopian island of the Amazons described in Las sergas de Esplandián, a 16th-century Spanish novel. The name comes from the fictional island's Muslim-allied queen, Calafia, whose name may be a play on Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”). For more information see: Etymology of California.

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