cadence

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The act or state of declining or sinking.
  2. The measure or beat of movement.
  3. Balanced, rhythmic flow.
  4. The general inflection or modulation of the voice, or of any sound.
  5. A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
  6. A cadenza, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.
  7. A fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
  8. A dance move which ends a phrase.
  9. The rhythm and sequence of a series of actions.
  10. The number of steps per minute.
  11. The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.
  12. A chant that is sung by military personnel while running or marching; a jody call.
verb
  1. To give a cadence to.
  2. To give structure to.
name
  1. A female given name from English.

Pronunciation

/ˈkeɪdn̩(t)s/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cadence.wav

Word forms

cadence cadences cadencing cadenced

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Old Italian cadenza (“conclusion of a phrase of music”), from Latin *cadentia (literally “a falling”), form of cadēns, the present participle of cadō (“to fall, to cease”). The Latin verb is inherited, via Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad-e- (“to fall”, thematic present). Doublet of cadenza and chance.

Translations

Czech: závěr Czech: kadence Esperanto: kadenco Finnish: kadenssi Finnish: lopuke French: cadence German: Rhythmus German: Kadenz Māori: tatūnga Māori: rauoro pārīrā Polish: kadencja Romanian: cadență Russian: каденция Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh Spanish: cadencia Swedish: kadens Tagalog: ragsak Ukrainian: каде́нція
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