by

English dictionary entry

Meanings

prep
  1. Near or next to.
  2. From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
  3. Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before.
  4. After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred.
  5. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
  6. Following a passive verb.
  7. Following a noun.
  8. Following an adjective.
  9. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
  10. Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
  11. Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
  12. Invokes an authority in an oath.
adv
  1. Along a path which runs past someone or something.
  2. In the vicinity, near.
  3. To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
  4. Aside, away.
  5. Beyond or past a certain point.
adj
  1. Out of the way, off to one side.
  2. Subsidiary, incidental.
noun
  1. Alternative form of bye.
intj
  1. Dated form of bye (“goodbye”).
name
  1. The station code of Byculla railway station in India.
noun
  1. Abbreviation of attribution.

Pronunciation

/baɪ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-by.wav en-us-by.ogg

Word forms

by bye bys

Etymology

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Translations

Afrikaans: deur Arabic: بِـ Azerbaijani: vasitəsilə Chinese Mandarin: 用… Chinese Mandarin: 由… Ngazidja Comorian: ha Czech: pomocí Czech: prostřednictvím Danish: ved Danish: ved at Dutch: door Dutch: op Dutch: per Esperanto: per Esperanto: de French: par French: en French: au moyen de German: mit German: mittels German: durch German: indem German: bei Greek: διά Greek: από Greek: μα Hebrew: על ידי Hungarian: -val Hungarian: -vel Hungarian: által Hungarian: útján Hungarian: révén Hungarian: szerint Hungarian: alapján Hungarian: mig- Hungarian: meg- Ido: per Indonesian: kena Italian: con Italian: per mezzo di Italian: mediante Italian: tramite Italian: per Japanese: …で Japanese: …により Japanese: …によって Japanese: 著… Japanese: …著 Kapampangan: gamit ing Kapampangan: gamit naning... Kapampangan: gamit ning... Kapampangan: ibat king... Kapampangan: ...ken Kapampangan: bilang Kapampangan: papunta king... Korean: ...로써 Korean: ...로 Northern Kurdish: bi Latin: per Latin: ab Latvian: pa Malay: dengan Maltese: bi Māori: nā Māori: ki Norwegian: med Norwegian: ved Old English: þurh Portuguese: por Portuguese: a Romanian: cu Slovene: s Slovene: z Spanish: por Swedish: genom att Swedish: vid Thai: โดย Turkish: vasıtasıyla Ukrainian: за допомогою Vietnamese: bằng cách Vietnamese: theo cách Vietnamese: trước Welsh: â Finnish: kautta Bavarian German: ba
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.