by
Meanings
prep
- Near or next to.
- From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
- Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before.
- After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred.
- Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
- Following a passive verb.
- Following a noun.
- Following an adjective.
- Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
- Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
- Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
- Invokes an authority in an oath.
adv
- Along a path which runs past someone or something.
- In the vicinity, near.
- To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
- Aside, away.
- Beyond or past a certain point.
adj
- Out of the way, off to one side.
- Subsidiary, incidental.
noun
- Alternative form of bye.
intj
- Dated form of bye (“goodbye”).
name
- The station code of Byculla railway station in India.
noun
- Abbreviation of attribution.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).
Antonyms
Derived words
Translations
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.