bureau

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An administrative unit of government; office.
  2. An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news.
  3. An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).
  4. A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.
  5. A chest of drawers for clothes.
name
  1. A surname from French.

Pronunciation

byo͝orʹō byo͝orʹə /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ byərʹō byərʹə /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjɝ.oʊ/ /ˈbjɝ.ə/ en-us-bureau.ogg en-us-ne-bureau.ogg

Word forms

bureau bureaus bureaux

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old French *bure Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin -ellus Old French -el Old French burel French bureauubor. English bureau Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier "coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.

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