bower

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A bedroom or private apartments, especially for a woman in a medieval castle.
  2. A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage, especially one that is used as a retreat.
  3. A shady, leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods.
  4. A large structure made of grass, twigs, etc., and decorated with bright objects, used by male bower birds during courtship displays.
verb
  1. To embower; to enclose.
  2. To lodge.
noun
  1. A peasant; a farmer.
noun
  1. Either of the two highest trumps in the card games euchre and five hundred (where the joker is omitted).
noun
  1. A type of ship's anchor, carried at the bow.
noun
  1. One who bows or bends.
  2. A muscle that bends a limb, especially the arm.
noun
  1. One who plays any of several bow instruments, such as the musical bow or diddley bow.
noun
  1. A young hawk, when it begins to leave the nest.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/ˈbaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈbəʊə(ɹ)/

Word forms

bower bowers bowre bowering bowered bougher

Etymology

From Middle English bour, from Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“room, abode”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Búur (“storage room, utility room; cage”), German Bauer (“birdcage”), Old Norse búr (“cage”) (Danish bur, Norwegian Bokmål bur, Swedish bur).

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