black hole

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A place of punitive confinement; a lockup or cell; a military guardroom.
  2. A region of spacetime that exerts a gravitational pull strong enough that no matter or energy, not even light, can escape it.
  3. A void into which things disappear for good; an inscrutable area or subject.
  4. A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway.
  5. A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded.
  6. A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data.
verb
  1. To redirect (network traffic, etc.) nowhere; to discard (incoming traffic).

Pronunciation

/blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-black hole.wav

Word forms

black hole black holes black-hole blackhole black holing black holed

Etymology

In reference to the physical concept (region of spacetime with extreme gravitational pull), physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were like the Black Hole of Calcutta. The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularization of the term is generally credited to a lecture in 1967 by the physicist John Wheeler.

Translations

Afrikaans: swartgat Albanian: vrimë e zezë Arabic: ثُقْب أَسْوَد Armenian: սև խոռոչ Asturian: furacu prietu Asturian: fueyu prietu Azerbaijani: qara dəlik Azerbaijani: qara çuxur Basque: zulo beltz Belarusian: чо́рная дзіра́ Bengali: কৃষ্ণগহ্বর Bengali: কৃষ্ণবিবর Bengali: ব্ল্যাকহোল Bengali: ব্ল্যাক হোল Bulgarian: че́рна ду́пка Catalan: forat negre Chechen: ӏаьржа ӏуьрг Chinese Cantonese: 黑洞 Chinese: 烏空 /乌空 Chinese Mandarin: 黑洞 Cornish: toll du Czech: černá díra Danish: sort hul Dutch: zwart gat Esperanto: nigra truo Estonian: must auk Finnish: musta aukko French: trou noir Galician: burato negro Georgian: შავი ხვრელი German: schwarzes Loch Greek: μαύρη τρύπα Greek: μελανή οπή Gujarati: કૃષ્ણ વિવર Hebrew: חֹר שָׁחֹר Hindi: कृष्ण विवर Hungarian: fekete lyuk Icelandic: svarthol Ido: nigra truo Indonesian: lubang hitam Ingush: ӏаьржа ӏург Interlingua: cavo nigre Irish: dúpholl Italian: buco nero Japanese: ブラックホール Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪು ಕುಳಿ
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