bergamot

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.
  2. The fruit from the bergamot tree.
  3. The essence or perfume made from the fruit.
  4. A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.
  5. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
  6. Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
  7. Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
  8. A variety of pear.
noun
  1. A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.

Pronunciation

/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/ /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/ En-us-bergamot.ogg

Word forms

bergamot bergamots

Etymology

From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

Related words

Translations

Chinese Cantonese: 香檸檬 /香柠檬 Chinese Cantonese: 香柑 Chinese Mandarin: 香檸檬 /香柠檬 Chinese Mandarin: 香柑 Chinese Mandarin: 香檸檬橙 /香柠檬橙 Finnish: bergamotti French: bergamote Greek: περγαμόντο Irish: beirgeamat Italian: bergamotto North Frisian: Piarkemot Polish: bergamota Polish: bergamotka Portuguese: bergamota Romanian: bergamotă Russian: бергамот Saterland Frisian: Bagganiepere Turkish: bergamot
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