belay

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat.
  2. To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.
  3. To lay aside; to stop; to cancel.
  4. The general command to stop or cease.
  5. To surround; to environ; to enclose.
  6. To overlay; to adorn.
  7. To besiege; invest; surround.
  8. To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct.
noun
  1. The securing of a rope to a rock or other sturdy object.
  2. The object to which a rope is secured.
  3. A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner.
verb
  1. simple past of belie (“encompass”)
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/bɪˈleɪ/ /ˈbiːleɪ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay1.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay2.wav

Word forms

belay belays belaying belayed belaid

Etymology

From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).

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