battery

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically) electrostatic cells.
  2. Such a device that has multiple cells.
  3. The energy stored in such a device.
  4. The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which involves the threat of impending violence.
  5. A coordinated group of artillery weapons, with any of various numbers of guns.
  6. Such a group of a certain size (number of guns and artillerists), within a schema of military unit organization.
  7. An elevated platform on which cannon could be placed.
  8. An array of similar things.
  9. A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
  10. The catcher and the pitcher together
  11. Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal
  12. A marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.
name
  1. A park in Manhattan, New York City.

Pronunciation

/ˈbæt.(ə)ɹi/ /ˈbæt͡ʃɹi/ En-uk-battery.ogg /ˈbæt.əɹi/ [ˈbæɾə.ɹi] En-us-battery.ogg /ˈbaʈ.(ə)ri/

Word forms

battery batteries the Battery

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“beat”), from Latin battuō (“beat”), from Gaulish. Doublet of batterie. By surface analysis, batter + -y. The electrical sense was coined by American polymath Benjamin Franklin by analogy with a military battery that his series of Leyden jars resembled.

Translations

Afrikaans: battery akkumlator Albanian: bateri Amharic: ባትሪ Western Apache: bizig Arabic: بَطَّارِيَّة Arabic: بطارية Arabic: حجر قلم Arabic: باتري Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܲܛܵܪܝܼܬܵܐ Armenian: մարտկոց Armenian: ուժահավաք Armenian: ակումուլյատոր Azerbaijani: batareya Azerbaijani: akkumulyator Basque: pila Belarusian: батарэ́йка Belarusian: батарэ́я Belarusian: акумуля́тар Bengali: ব্যাটারি Bulgarian: бате́рия Bulgarian: акумула́тор Bulgarian: батаре́я Burmese: ဓာတ်ခဲ Burmese: ဓာတ်အိုး Burmese: ဘက်ထရီ Carpathian Rusyn: батері́я Catalan: pila Catalan: bateria Chinese Cantonese: 電池 /电池 Hakka Chinese: 電池 /电池 Chinese: 電池 /电池 Jin Chinese: 電池 /电池 Chinese Mandarin: 電池 /电池 Chinese Mandarin: 砲兵連 /炮兵连 Chinese Mandarin: 砲兵營 /炮兵营 Wu Chinese: 電池 /电池 Crimean Tatar: batareya Czech: baterie Czech: baterka Danish: batteri Dutch: batterij Esperanto: pilo Esperanto: baterio Esperanto: akumulatoro Estonian: patarei Estonian: akumulaator Faroese: ravløða Faroese: battarí Finnish: paristo (non-rechargeable) Finnish: akku (rechargeable) Finnish: patteri Finnish: tykistöpatteri Finnish: patteristo French: pile French: batterie Galician: pila Galician: batería Georgian: ბატარეა Georgian: აკუმულატორი Georgian: ელემენტი German: Batterie German: Akku German: (Artillerie) Batterie Greek: μπαταρία Greek: πυροβολαρχία Greenlandic: batteri Haitian Creole: batri Haitian Creole: pil Hebrew: סוֹלְלָה Hebrew: בָּטֶרִיָּה Hebrew: גֻּנְדָה Hindi: विद्युत कोष Hindi: बैटरी Hindi: सेल Hungarian: elem Hungarian: akkumulátor Hungarian: telep Hungarian: üteg Icelandic: rafhlaða Icelandic: batterí Icelandic: rafgeymir
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