automatic

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
  2. Done out of habit or without conscious thought.
  3. Necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.
  4. Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.
  5. An autoloader; a semi-automatic or self-loading pistol, as opposed to a revolver or other manually actuated handgun, which fires one shot per pull of the trigger; distinct from machine guns.
  6. Automatically added to and removed from the stack during the course of function calls.
  7. Having one or more finite-state automata.
noun
  1. A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.
  2. A semi-automatic pistol.

Pronunciation

/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] en-us-automatic.ogg /ˌoː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔʈɵˌmaʈɪk/ /ˈɔʈɵməʈɪk/

Word forms

automatic more automatic most automatic dubious automatick automatics

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.? Proto-Indo-European *sóder.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón)? Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-) Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós Proto-Hellenic *mətós Ancient Greek αὐτόμᾰτος (autómătos) Ancient Greek αὐτόμᾰτον (autómăton)der. Classical Latin automatum New Latin automaticusbor. English automatic Borrowed from New Latin automaticus, from Classical Latin automatum (“automaton”) + -icus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”), from αὐτός (autós, “self, myself”) + μέμαα (mémaa, “to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire”). The original pronunciation, apparently with stress on the second syllable, was after the ultimate Greek base.

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