astigmatism

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.
  2. A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.

Pronunciation

/əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav

Word forms

astigmatism astigmatisms

Etymology

From a- (negative prefix) + stem of Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”) + -ism. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846.

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