Arizona
Meanings
name
- A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix.
- Ellipsis of University of Arizona.
- A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix.
- A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar.
- A unisex given name.
- Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
- Several places named for the state or territory.
- Arizona City, a census-designated place in Pinal County, Arizona, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
- An unincorporated community in Burt County, Nebraska, United States.
- A locality in Manitoba, Canada.
- A municipality of Atlántida department, Honduras.
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area had many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora. Suggestions of derivation from *arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning “silver-bearing”, are considered implausible, and derivation from árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.
Synonyms
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Translations
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