are

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. second-person singular simple present of be
  2. first-person plural simple present of be
  3. second-person plural simple present of be
  4. third-person plural simple present of be
  5. present of be
noun
  1. An accepted (but deprecated and rarely used) metric unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent. Symbol: a.
det
  1. Misspelling of our.
name
  1. A village in Saaremaa, Saare County, Estonia.
noun
  1. Initialism of advance reader’s edition.
name
  1. Initialism of Arab Republic of Egypt.

Pronunciation

/ə(ɹ)/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /aː(ɹ)/ /ɐː/ /ɚ/ /ɑɹ/ är en-us-are.ogg /aɹ/ /äːɹ/ /äɹ/ /äɾ/ /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛː(ɹ)/ /aʊɚ/ /aʊə/ /ɛə/ /ɛː/ âr /ɛəɹ/ /ɛɹ/

Word forms

are aren arn ar ares

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *arun? Old English earon Middle English aren English are From Middle English aren, from Old English (Anglian) earun, earon (“are”, plural). Possibly reinforced by the Old Norse plural forms in er-, this displaced the alternative forms Old English sind and bēoþ. In the second person singular it displaced archaic art. Further etymology controversial: * The English forms, as well as the Old Swedish forms in ær-, could reflect Proto-Germanic preterite-present *ōr ~ *arum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ór-h₂e (“I have risen”, perfect). * Since they are not the expected outcomes of the Proto-Germanic forms of *wesaną (“to be”) in *iz-, they would have to be irregular alterations. For Seebold this explanation is still preferable as similar variants in other verbs are not uncommon.

Synonyms

art square decametre

Related words

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