apologetic apostrophe

Meanings

1. An apostrophe added to a Scots word in order to give the appearance that it is a contraction of an English word.
2. A similar apostrophe added to a present participle of the -in form in English or in Scots, producing -in', according to the emic notion that the /ŋ/ is always contracted (as opposed to the forms coexisting allophonically).