English Explanatory Dictionary

anchovy

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in sixteen genera, those of the genus Engraulis being widely sold as food.

Pronunciation

/ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈænt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ en-us-anchovy.ogg

Word forms

anchovy anchovies

Etymology

From Spanish anchoa, from Genoese Ligurian anciôa or related Corsican anchjuva, anciua. The term's ultimate origin is unclear; some suggest it may have derived from an unattested Vulgar Latin term *apiuva, from Latin aphyē, apua, from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē) (which may be formed like Sanskrit अभ्व (ábhva-, “monster”)); others suggest it comes from Basque antxu, anchu (“dried fish”), from anchuva (“dry”), if that Basque term is not itself derived from Latin via some intermediary. None of these hypotheses is satisfactory because of the phonetic irregularities.

Derived words

anchovette anchovied anchovylike anchovy paste anchovy pear anchovy salad anchovy toast Californian anchovy European anchovy Gray's grenadier anchovy Mediterranean anchovy northern anchovy
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