alchemy

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.
  2. The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.
  3. Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm.

Pronunciation

/ˈælkəmi/ en-us-alchemy.ogg

Word forms

alchemy alchemies

Etymology

From Old French alkimie, arquemie (French alchimie), from Medieval Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”). Compare Spanish alquimia and Italian alchimia.

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