abstraction

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.
  2. The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining.
  3. Removal of water from a river, lake, or aquifer.
  4. A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; the withdrawal from one's senses.
  5. The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas.
  6. Any characteristic of an individual object when that characteristic has been separated from the object and is contemplated alone as a quality having independent existence.
  7. A member of an idealized subgroup when contemplated according to the abstracted quality which defines the subgroup.
  8. The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization.
  9. An idea or notion of an abstract or theoretical nature.
  10. Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects; preoccupation.
  11. An abstract creation, or piece of art; qualities of artwork that are free from representational aspects.
  12. A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation.

Pronunciation

/əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ en-us-abstraction.ogg

Word forms

abstraction abstractions

Etymology

From Middle English abstraccyone; either from Middle French abstraction or from Medieval Latin abstrāctiō (“separation”), from Latin abstrahō (“draw away”). Equivalent to abstract + -ion.

Translations

Amharic: ረቂቅነት Armenian: աբստրահում Asturian: astraición Asturian: astracción Bulgarian: абстра́кция Bulgarian: отвлеченост Catalan: abstracció Danish: abstraktion Dutch: abstractie Estonian: abstraktsioon Estonian: üldistus Estonian: hajameelsus Finnish: abstrahointi French: abstraction Galician: abstracción Georgian: აბსტრაგირება German: Abstraktion Greek: αφαίρεση Hebrew: הפשטה Hindi: अमूर्तन Hindi: भावानयन Hindi: निष्कर्षण Hindi: अमूर्तीकरण Hindi: सारग्रहण Hindi: संक्षिप्तीकरण Hindi: अपाहरण Hungarian: absztrakció Hungarian: elvonatkoztatás Interlingua: abstraction Irish: teibiú Italian: astrazione Kazakh: абстракция Latvian: abstrakcija Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon Norwegian Bokmål: abstrahering Norwegian Nynorsk: abstraksjon Occitan: abstraccion Persian: انتزاعیدن Polish: abstrakcja Portuguese: abstração Romanian: abstracție Russian: абстра́кция Spanish: abstracción Tagalog: kabasalan Turkish: soyutlama Turkish: abstraksiyon Volapük: dezugam Volapük: dezugot Yiddish: אַבסטראַקציע
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.