absentee

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc.
  2. Designating a person absent in a particular capacity, sometimes implying that they are difficult to contact, unresponsive, avoiding their responsibilities, etc.
  3. A person who is absent from their residence and usual environment, and has not been seen or heard from for some period of time, so that it is unknown whether they are still alive, for the purpose of civil law dealing with the management of property etc. in such cases.
  4. Something that is not present where it might be expected.
  5. Designating something whose owner, person responsible, etc. is absent.
  6. A landholder who lives in another district or country than the one in which his estate is situated.
  7. A voter who is not present at the time of voting; absentee voter.

Pronunciation

/ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absentee.wav

Word forms

absentee absentees

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *som~*ezom Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēnsder. Old French ausentder. Middle French absentbor. ▲ Latin absēnsbor. Middle English absent English absent English -ee English absentee From absent + -ee.

Translations

Dutch: afwezige Finnish: poissaoleva French: absent Gallurese: assenti German: Abwesender German: Abwesende Greek: απών Italian: assente Māori: kaitakē Portuguese: ausente Portuguese: faltoso Portuguese: absentista Russian: отсу́тствующий Campidanese Sardinian: ausente Campidanese Sardinian: stesiau Sardinian: ausente Sassarese: assenti Spanish: ausente Spanish: ausentado
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